{"id":113536,"date":"2026-03-25T02:04:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T01:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/?p=113536"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T11:04:32","slug":"warming-coastal-waters-primary-driver-of-large-scale-humid-heatwaves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/en\/environment\/warming-coastal-waters-primary-driver-of-large-scale-humid-heatwaves\/","title":{"rendered":"Warming coastal waters primary driver of large-scale humid heatwaves"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rising sea surface temperatures in coastal waters are driving 50 to 64 percent of the increase in large-scale humid heatwaves according to new research. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The study, from researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Princeton University and Sun Yat-sen University, implies that coastal sea surface temperatures could be a potential early warning indicator for widespread humid heat extremes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Humid heatwaves have intensified rapidly in recent decades and are projected to worsen, raising the risk of heat-related mortality. Previous research has indicated that even healthy people can succumb to wet bulb temperatures \u2013 a measure combining heat and humidity \u2013 above 31.5\u00b0C, when the body is no longer able to cool itself by sweating. However, the widespread occurrence of humid heatwaves across large regions, like the 2023 heatwave in Asia, has so far remained poorly understood. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe see a strong link between warming coastal waters and clustered hot, humid extreme events, especially in the tropics, where oceans supply more moisture to the atmosphere, which is then transported to land, amplifying the heat\u201d, says lead author and PIK scientist Fenying Cai. \u201cIn regions further from the equator, combined land-ocean warming, linked to large-scale atmospheric wave patterns, also plays an important role.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analysing climate data from 1982 to 2023 using a complex network approach, the international research team uncovered strong land-ocean linkages. For example, warming Indian Ocean waters are closely tied to rising humid heat risks in South Asia and the Middle East, while tropical North Atlantic Ocean warming intensifies risks in northern South America. The study also shows that these ocean influences are stronger for large-scale events than for isolated local heatwaves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBetter understanding these land-ocean interactions can help to improve climate adaptation strategies. Crucially, coastal sea surface temperatures emerge as a potential early warning indicator for widespread humid heat extremes,\u201d says co-author and PIK scientist J\u00fcrgen Kurths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n