{"id":14417,"date":"2018-10-24T08:28:43","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T06:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/energy\/lignite-retreat-rwes-short-term-pain-long-term-gain.html"},"modified":"2018-10-24T08:28:43","modified_gmt":"2018-10-24T06:28:43","slug":"lignite-retreat-rwes-short-term-pain-long-term-gain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/en\/energy\/lignite-retreat-rwes-short-term-pain-long-term-gain\/","title":{"rendered":"Lignite Retreat: RWE\u2019s Short-Term Pain, Long-Term Gain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>IEEFA Report: Halving RWE&rsquo;s lignite output can spur low-carbon shift, avoid spending $100 million to extend life of ageing power plants.&nbsp;German utility could cut 26 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually in line with government energy policy.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p>In a <a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lignite-Retreat_RWE-Hambach_October-2018.pdf\">report<\/a>  released today, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial  Analysis finds that German utility RWE would benefit in the medium to  long term by moving now to sharply reduce its lignite mining activities  and begin closing its oldest lignite-fuelled generation stations.<\/p>\n<p>The report, &ldquo;<span><a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lignite-Retreat_RWE-Hambach_October-2018.pdf\">Lig<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lignite-Retreat_RWE-Hambach_October-2018.pdf\">nite Retreat: RWE&rsquo;s Short-Term Pain, Long-Term Gain,&rdquo;&nbsp;<\/a><\/span>finds  that RWE could save at least $100 million in avoided capital  expenditures by deciding not to extend the life of ageing, marginal  power plants.&nbsp; Such a move would also significantly reduce the utility&rsquo;s  carbon dioxide emissions and speed its corporate makeover into a  renewable energy generation major.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;It does not make sense to invest funds to extend the life of  marginally profitable power plants that are nearly 50 years old, as RWE  is planning, to comply with emissions standards that come into force in  2021,&rdquo; said report co-author Gerard Wynn.&nbsp; &ldquo;This is especially true  since Germany&rsquo;s Coal Exit Commission is on the verge of announcing a  national coal phaseout date.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>The report examines the controversy surrounding RWE&rsquo;s plans to expand  its Hambach mine, which has sparked significant protest in Germany and  is now on hold pending the outcome of a court case. Specifically, Wynn  and co-author Paolo Coghe study one potential option for RWE, which  would involve cutting its lignite production in half at Hambach and the  neighbouring Garzweiler mine and closing a number of its oldest power  plants.<\/p>\n<p>In the short term, this could cut company profits due to foregone  electricity sales. But in the medium to long-term such a move would be  fiscally prudent, the authors concluded.<\/p>\n<p>RWE will be one of the energy companies most affected by an expected  coal phaseout in Germany because of its substantial lignite and hard  coal assets, which account for some 60% of its installed capacity.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;RWE&rsquo;s Niederaussem and Neurath power plants are only marginally  profitable under central scenarios from around 2022,&rdquo; said report  co-author Paolo Coghe. &ldquo;Factoring in the age of these power plants, and  the extra investment required to meet environmental upgrades, we are  unconvinced of a significant net cashflow benefit from continuing to  operate older units.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Sharply lowering lignite production may indeed be a painful  transition for RWE, especially as the economics of its wider mining  operation may not then stack up. But the question for RWE is, how long  does it intend to continue mining at scale for diminishing returns?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The report&rsquo;s main findings:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Halving of lignite output is equivalent to removing  about 3.3 gigawatts (GW) of local power generating capacity. By  selecting older, less profitable generation, however, these closures  could be limited to power plants with an average of 46 years, leaving  remaining generation with an average age of 18 years.<\/li>\n<li>Halving output would avoid at least $100 million in  capital expenditures required to meet pollution limits that come into  force in 2021. All but one of RWE&rsquo;s 11 local generation units presently  exceed those limits. The report estimates environmental upgrades at all  of RWEs lignite units in North-Rhine Westphalia could cost $200-600  million.<\/li>\n<li>The risk associated with these capital expenditures is  magnified when central power and carbon price scenarios are examined.  These scenarios indicate that the two main local power plants,  Niederaussem and Neurath, will be only marginally profitable from the  early 2020s. The forward curve for wholesale power presently sees price  reductions through 2021, in contrast with rising carbon prices.  Environmental upgrades will reduce power plant availability through 2021  and add to operating costs thereafter.<\/li>\n<li>Closing the mine could supercharge a strategic  repositioning that RWE is already starting through the prospective  acquisition of E.ON&rsquo;s renewable infrastructure assets. Halving of  lignite output could increase the prospect for a significantly higher  environmental social governance (ESG) score, where RWE historically has  performed at the bottom of utility league tables. In particular, it  would avoid about 26 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions annually  and reduce other health and social costs&mdash;factors that almost certainly  would lead to an increase in RWE&rsquo;s ESG ranking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Full report here: <a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lignite-Retreat_RWE-Hambach_October-2018.pdf\">Lignite Retreat: RWE&rsquo;s Short-Term Pain, Long-Term Gain<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Lignite-Retreat_RWE-Hambach_October-2018.pdf\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"green\">Source<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ieefa.org\/ieefa-report-halving-rwes-lignite-output-can-spur-low-carbon-shift-avoid-at-least-100-million-to-extend-the-life-of-ageing-power-plants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start 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