{"id":35268,"date":"2016-07-29T00:12:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-28T22:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/science\/researchers-printed-energy-producing-photographs.html"},"modified":"2016-07-29T00:12:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-28T22:12:00","slug":"researchers-printed-energy-producing-photographs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/en\/science\/researchers-printed-energy-producing-photographs\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers printed energy producing photographs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With the method developed in Aalto University, any picture or text could be inkjet-printed as a solar cell.<\/p>\n<p> <!--more--> <\/p>\n<p>Solar cells have been manufactured already for a long from  inexpensive materials with different printing techniques. Especially  organic solar cells and dye-sensitized solar cells are suitable for  printing.<\/p>\n<p>&ndash;We wanted to take the idea of printed solar cells even further, and  see if their materials could be inkjet-printed as pictures and text like  traditional printing inks, tells University Lecturer <strong>Janne Halme<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When light is absorbed in an ordinary ink, it generates heat. A  photovoltaic ink, however, coverts part of that energy to electricity.  The darker the color, the more electricity is produced, because the  human eye is most sensitive to that part of the solar radiation spectrum  which has highest energy density. The most efficient solar cell is  therefore pitch-black.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>The idea of a colorful, patterned solar cell is to combine also other  properties that take advantage of light on the same surface, such as  visual information and graphics.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The idea of a colorful, patterned solar cell is to combine also other  properties that take advantage of light on the same surface, such as  visual information and graphics.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For example, installed on a sufficiently low-power electrical  device, this kind of solar cell could be part of its visual design, and  at the same time produce energy for its needs, ponders Halme.<\/li>\n<li>With inkjet printing, the photovoltaic dye could be printed to a  shape determined by a selected image file, and the darkness and  transparency of the different parts of the image could be adjusted  accurately.<\/li>\n<li>The inkjet-dyed solar cells were as efficient and durable as the  corresponding solar cells prepared in a traditional way. They endured  more than one thousand hours of continuous light and heat stress without  any signs of performance degradation, says Postdoctoral Researcher <strong>Ghufran Hashmi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The dye and electrolyte that turned out to be best were obtained from  the research group in the Swiss &Eacute;cole Polytechnique F&eacute;d&eacute;rale de  Lausanne, where Dr. Hashmi worked as a visiting researcher.<\/li>\n<li>The most challenging thing was to find suitable solvent for the dye  and the right jetting parameters that gave precise and uniform print  quality, tells Doctoral Candidate <strong>Merve &Ouml;zkan<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The research results opens up new possibilities for the development  of decorative product- and building-integrated solar cells. The results  were published in the most renowned journal in energy research, the  Energy &amp; Environmental Science.<\/p>\n<p>The research was funded mainly by the Academy of Finland and the  SELECT+ Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctoral Programme of the European Union.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research article : <\/strong>Syed Ghufran Hashmi, Merve &Ouml;zkan,  Janne Halme, Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin, Jouni Paltakari, Michael  Gr&auml;tzel, Peter D. Lund, Dye-sensitized solar cells with inkjet-printed  dyes. Energy &amp; Environmental Science, 2016, 9, 2453-2462. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C6EE00826G\">dx.doi.org\/10.1039\/C6EE00826G<\/a><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"green\">Source<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aalto.fi\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aalto University (Finland) 2016<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"shariff shariff-align-flex-start shariff-widget-align-flex-start\"><div class=\"ShariffHeadline\">Diese Meldung teilen<\/div><ul class=\"shariff-buttons theme-round orientation-horizontal buttonsize-medium\"><li class=\"shariff-button facebook shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#4273c8;border-radius:1%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonnenseite.com%2Fen%2Fscience%2Fresearchers-printed-energy-producing-photographs%2F\" title=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei Facebook teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\";border-radius:1%; background-color:#3b5998; color:#fff\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"shariff-icon\" style=\"\"><svg width=\"32px\" height=\"20px\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 32\"><path fill=\"#3b5998\" d=\"M17.1 0.2v4.7h-2.8q-1.5 0-2.1 0.6t-0.5 1.9v3.4h5.2l-0.7 5.3h-4.5v13.6h-5.5v-13.6h-4.5v-5.3h4.5v-3.9q0-3.3 1.9-5.2t5-1.8q2.6 0 4.1 0.2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"shariff-button twitter shariff-nocustomcolor\" style=\"background-color:#595959;border-radius:1%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonnenseite.com%2Fen%2Fscience%2Fresearchers-printed-energy-producing-photographs%2F&text=Researchers%20printed%20energy%20producing%20photographs\" title=\"Bei X teilen\" aria-label=\"Bei X teilen\" role=\"button\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"shariff-link\" style=\";border-radius:1%; 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