{"id":38324,"date":"2016-03-19T05:55:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-19T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/environment\/an-estimated-12-6-million-deaths-each-year-are-attributable-to-unhealthy-environments.html"},"modified":"2016-03-19T05:55:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-19T04:55:00","slug":"an-estimated-12-6-million-deaths-each-year-are-attributable-to-unhealthy-environments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sonnenseite.com\/en\/environment\/an-estimated-12-6-million-deaths-each-year-are-attributable-to-unhealthy-environments\/","title":{"rendered":"An estimated 12.6 million deaths each year are attributable to unhealthy environments"},"content":{"rendered":"

An estimated 12.6 million people died as a result of living or working in an unhealthy environment in 2012 – nearly 1 in 4 of total global deaths, according to new estimates from WHO. Environmental risk factors, such as air, water and soil pollution, chemical exposures, climate change, and ultraviolet radiation, contribute to more than 100 diseases and injuries.<\/p>\n

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Noncommunicable diseases contribute to largest share of environment-related deaths<\/h3>\n

\t\t \t\tThe second edition of the report, “Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks<\/em>”<\/a>, reveals that since the report was first published a decade ago, deaths due to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), mostly attributable to air pollution (including exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke), amount to as much as 8.2 million of these deaths. NCDs, such as stroke, heart disease, cancers and chronic respiratory disease, now amount to nearly two-thirds of the total deaths caused by unhealthy environments. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\tAt the same time, deaths from infectious diseases, such as diarrhoea and malaria, often related to poor water, sanitation and waste management, have declined. Increases in access to safe water and sanitation have been key contributors to this decline, alongside better access to immunization, insecticide-treated mosquito nets and essential medicines. <\/p>\n

Healthier environment: healthier people <\/h3>\n

\t\t \t\t“A healthy environment underpins a healthy population,” says Dr Margaret Chan, WHO Director-General. “If countries do not take actions to make environments where people live and work healthy, millions will continue to become ill and die too young.”<\/p>\n

\t\t \t\tThe report emphasizes cost-effective measures that countries can take to reverse the upward trend of environment-related disease and deaths. These include reducing the use of solid fuels for cooking and increasing access to low-carbon energy technologies. <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\t“There’s an urgent need for investment in strategies to reduce environmental risks in our cities, homes and workplaces”, said Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. “Such investments can significantly reduce the rising worldwide burden of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, injuries, and cancers, and lead to immediate savings in healthcare costs.” <\/p>\n

\t\t \t\tEnvironmental risks take their greatest toll on young children and older people, the report finds, with children under 5 and adults aged 50 to 75 years most impacted. Yearly, the deaths of 1.7 million children under 5 and 4.9 million adults aged 50 to 75 could be prevented through better environmental management. Lower respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases mostly impact children under 5, while older people are most impacted by NCDs. <\/p>\n

Burden of disease in WHO Regions<\/h3>\n

\t\t \t\tRegionally, the report finds, low- and middle-income countries in the WHO South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions had the largest environment-related disease burden in 2012, with a total of 7.3 million deaths, most attributable to indoor and outdoor air pollution. Further regional statistics listed in the report include:\t<\/p>\n